Why You Should Put All Your Eggs In One Basket

by Derek

Prevential offers Success Factors to help rewire your business and personal life for success. Please check back for a  new “Success Factors” article daily in January 2009.

All Eggs In One Basket - Andrew Carnegie Quote

Remember the old saying, “Never put all your eggs in one basket?” People believed that options were the key to success. Unfortunately, they had it all wrong.

They meant well, but they taught us to divide our free time across several “baskets.” The lack of focus prevented us from developing one basket substantially, which created an army of mediocre people doing mediocre things.

When the great Chinese General, Xiang Yu, burned his own ships the night before a battle with the Qin dynasty, he eliminated the “we could always retreat” basket. In Predictably Irrational, Dan Ariely notes that Xiang’s troops were scared, but since they were left with no choice, they had to fight. They ended up winning nine consecutive battles against overwhelming odds.

Xiang put his eggs in one basket and his troops accomplished the impossible. Luckily, you can apply this to your life and business without the fire and the blood shed. You need to rewire your brain and realize that options and diversity is not the answer. You need to “put all of your eggs in one basket and then watch that basket” (Andrew Carnegie).

But why do you need to focus on one basket?

10,000 Hours

Have you heard of the 10,000 hour rule (Malcolm Gladwell made it famous in Outliers)? K. Anders Ericsson and his associates found that elite music performers all had one thing in common and that was 10,000 hours of practice. It didn’t matter how “talented” they were, it just mattered how much time they spent practicing.

10,000 hours is a huge amount of time and it will be impossible to accomplish without focus. You simply can’t give 10,000 hours to every opportunity because there is only 24 hours a day.

This rule also applies to business and success.

It takes a long time to perfect a product and a business plan. Without initial focus, your company may struggle with several mediocre products that will never make a difference.

When McDonalds first started, they used to sell several different products. Once they realized that Hamburgers were the key to their success, they eliminated everything else. They focused on their core product and now you can see what happened with McDonalds.

Or, how about the story of Apple? When Steve Jobs resumed as CEO, Apple was floundering. They had tons of products and zero focus. Steve Jobs began canceling entire departments and brought Apple back its profitability and now you all have iTunes and iPhones and iPods.

So ask yourself, are you focusing on your core product or main opportunity? Are you giving one project all of your time and dedication? If not, it is time to reconsider and you may experience breakaway growth.

Deliberate Practice

Now that you know you need 10,000 hours of practice and complete focus, this doesn’t mean you can just start logging hours and expect success. It is possible to log 5,000 hours and have them equal 1 hour of practice.

In “Talent is Overrated,” Geoff Colvin talks about Deliberate Practice. The practice that makes you so tired and exhausted that you can only do it a few hours a day. This is what you need 10,000 hours of. You can’t simply do the same thing day in and day out and expect to get better. You need to push yourself beyond your limits and count those hours.

A friend of mine who is an executive officer at a Fortune 100 company was talking to me about recruiting and how to hire the perfect employee. He said something like, “you need to hire someone with 10 years of experience, not 10 years of the same one year of experience.” Or, in short, you need to hire someone who develops their career because the development shows successful deliberate practice.

From a business perspective, you can’t focus on one product and never make improvements. You need to constantly lower the price, improve usability, or add effectiveness. If you don’t, you may join the ranks of the other floundering companies in this competitive world.

So, if you recently began to focus on one thing and one thing only, what are you doing to ensure that you are pushing yourself to your limits? Are you improving the quality and efficiency of your company and products? Are you expanding your market reach?

Success Factors Spotlight

Throughout the “Success Factors” blog series you will see “Success Factors Spotlight.” This is where you will see real life examples of companies, people, or blogs that will benefit or have benefited from the ideas we talked about in the article.

We talked about Apple and about McDonalds, but what about the small business owners today? Are they carving out their niche by focusing on a single product and developing it relentlessly?

Yes they are.

Have you heard of Chris Pearson? He’s the guy behind the new Wordpress Theme called Thesis. It was released early 2008 and it has been revised and updated no less than 7 times. Most designers create a theme, release it, and forget about it, but not Chris. He continues to support Thesis and now you can see many well known blogs using it.

But do you think his success was an accident? Do you think Thesis became one of the most popular Wordpress themes because Chris got lucky?

Chris built Thesis with a ton of experience under his belt. He created four wildly popular Wordpress themes prior to it (Cutline, Pressrow, Neoclassical, and Copyblogger), so he knew where to start. However, the most important thing contributing to his success was his intent focus on developing the best Wordpress theme on the internet.

In short, Thesis became popular because of Chris Pearson’s single basket. He picked the Wordpress theme basket and put all of his eggs in it. So, if you’re looking to experience breakaway growth, you need to take a page from Chris Pearson’s book and focus on one basket. Then, continue to watch that basket to ensure you continue to do it right over the course of the product’s life.

What Do You Think?

Leave a comment and lets start a discussion.

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{ 25 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Lyman Reed January 1, 2009 at 6:04 pm

Focus really *is* the key to success in any area. I wasn’t aware of the 10,000 hour factor, but it makes sense to me. As an (ex) musician who had a tiny bit of talent, but no desire to practice, I can attest to the fact that no matter how “good” one is, that talent will go away quickly without use. Extrapolating that out to other areas makes a lot of sense.

Thanks for the excellent article!

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2 Suma June 1, 2009 at 8:13 pm

Hi.
I’m also talented in music and always was wondering why I did’nt succeed. I agree that without 10,000 hour factor and without putting all the eggs in one basket, one cannot succeed. Potential and talent that are not harnessed are a waste. It’s good to learn from our mistakes so we may not repeat the same in other key areas or with our kids. Thanks for sharing.

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3 Derek January 1, 2009 at 6:06 pm

@Lyman No, thank you for stopping by. Additionally, I was quite surprised when I read about the 10,000 hour rule too, but it really does make sense. The more you do something, the better you do it. It goes hand in hand with the quote, “Perfect practice makes perfect.”

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4 texasholly @ June Cleaver Nirvana January 1, 2009 at 6:32 pm

I think this emphasizes what is part of the problem with our society. When things get tough people just stop and go on to the next thing instead of work out the problem.

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5 Trevor - 14 Year Old Money Blogger January 1, 2009 at 6:34 pm

I’ve heard of the counter argument for putting your eggs in one basket and this article describes it well.

Focusing and narrowing it down and pushing the development will certainly put this into good use.

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6 Derek January 1, 2009 at 6:38 pm

@Texas Holly Isn’t it unfortunate? Not only do people abandon their goals when it gets tough, but they don’t focus on their goals to begin with. So many people talk about their dreams but no one pursues them.

@Trevor I noticed you added a picture to your comments. Welcome.

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7 Trevor - 14 Year Old Money Blogger January 1, 2009 at 6:42 pm

@Derek,

Thanks. It was a pretty hard decision.

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8 Miranda January 1, 2009 at 6:58 pm

I really like the idea of practice. I think that it applies in so many areas of life — including personal finance. We have to practice to become good money managers. I notice rather frequently, when people ask me questions about finances through one of my blogs, that they often want a “quick fix” that will suddenly make them brilliant with their finances. Unfortunately, most of us need to practice good financial habits before they show their effectiveness.

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9 Derek January 1, 2009 at 7:02 pm

@Miranda You couldn’t be more right. Life is about developing habits of success. You need to make it part of your daily routine or else there is no way you can become successful.

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10 Geoserv January 1, 2009 at 7:12 pm

STUMBLED!

This is definitely one of my big issues, spreading myself to thin by trying to do too many things online and not focusing on one or two things.

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11 Derek January 1, 2009 at 7:37 pm

@Geoserv Sounds like you have a New Years Resolution in the making. What are you going to stop doing so your other things can get better?

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12 Lainie Petersen January 1, 2009 at 8:52 pm

Absolutely. Focus is key to expertise, and people are more likely to trust an expert. Thanks for this important reminder!

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13 Derek January 1, 2009 at 9:36 pm

@Laine No problem. You are absolutely right, too. People are much more likely to trust someone who is specialized in one area. When you have a foot problem, do you prefer a regular doctor or a foot doctor? I’m sure you’ll say foot doctor.

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14 Lainie Petersen January 1, 2009 at 10:03 pm

@derek Yep…expertise+ good communication skills can overcome a multitude of sins. Re: Chris Pearson it occurs to me that if you put all your eggs into one basket as he does, you are going to maximize your brand: After all, if he is just providing support for Thesis, he will get really good at it. Probably much better than he would at offering support for dozens of products.

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15 Derek January 1, 2009 at 10:21 pm

@Laine Totally agree. Also, it helps that Chris Pearson’s Thesis theme is absolutely amazing. I’m using it here.

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16 Sid Savara January 2, 2009 at 12:09 pm

My favorite line is this:

“You need to hire someone with 10 years of experience, not 10 years of the same one year of experience.”

I know a lot of people with 20 years of the same 1 year of experience. I think at some point though, no matter where we are, we start retreading. Even Chris Pearson is probably getting better, but certainly no longer at the rate of 1 year experience per year in everything – perhaps last year his design skills got a little bit better, but I bet he learned a ton about affiliates and business.

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17 Derek January 2, 2009 at 1:09 pm

@Sid I love that line too and it can’t be more true. Additionally, what you’re talking about is the learning curve. It is much easier to go from 0 to 7 on the 10 scale than it is to go from 7 to 10. However, all the success and money is found in the 7-10 range.

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18 James January 2, 2009 at 4:39 pm

The basket conundrum is something my roommate and I have debated about endlessly. I think what it comes down to is that putting your eggs in one basket gives you the best path to success, but fear of failing causes us to diversify our endeavors so we never really have to find out what would have happened if we really made a run at something.

I think once you can acknowledge that this is happening, you can begin to focus and beat it. I’m glad to be reading this article on one of the first days of a new year. Hopefully it will be more prosperous than the last.

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19 Derek January 2, 2009 at 5:07 pm

@James I love your your term basket conundrum. You and I both know you need to eliminate your fear of failure. You’re young and you have plenty of time to start and fail hundreds of business. So, what are you waiting for? Pick one and run with it.

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20 Jeremy Day January 5, 2009 at 5:13 pm

Hi Derek,

My philosophy has gone back and forth on this, but Im mostly on the “put all your eggs in one basket and watch it carefully” side. Thanks Andrew Carnegie!

Cheers,
Jeremy

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21 Derek January 8, 2009 at 4:54 pm

@Jeremy I’ve been putting all of my eggs on many baskets. I just stopped sleeping… just kidding.

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22 Breian Malupa January 15, 2009 at 10:49 pm

I agree with putting your eggs in one basket. The only time to diversify is when your basket is full. Only then it is appropriate to put all your other eggs in another basket.

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23 Derek January 16, 2009 at 4:52 am

@Breian Exactly. But, you should always make sure your second basket is somewhat related to your first basket. Makes it fill up much faster.

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24 FoodRenegade February 10, 2009 at 11:25 am

While I agree with this article wholeheartedly, I’d be sure to add/clarify one thing. I’d want people to know that while you want all your *talent* eggs in one basket, you still want to develop multiple income streams. That’s the key to income stability! Figure out the thing you love doing, and then figure out 3-5 different ways to make money doing it.

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25 robert September 8, 2009 at 5:39 am

Ok, first of all, this is a load of BULLSHIT!! *sniff,sniff, sniff*

No, but in all honesty,great post Derek. I totally agree, and you’ve found yourself a new reader, seeing as I work security and can do this at work and reclaim lost time. Although I’ve saw this topic mentioned a few times, it can’t be mentioned enough. I consciously and proactively seek out articles, blogs, books, intervies and information like this, but not everyone does. I don’t have a blog myself but I have a myspace and have been debating on whether I should blog about the inefficiency of backup plans, just for my friends and those that could also use this highly valuable paradigm shift.

I’ve seen it mentioned many times,but of course repetition is key, it hadn’t sunk in yet.

It’s laser focus over flashlight

Napoleon Hill talks about it in his timeless classic “Think and Grow Rich”

Will Smith says the key to the success of his marriage (even though he did he a divorce before this one), I believe he said was lots of sex, and divorce cannot be an option. They have a mutual agreement on this. Of course they have problems, but they work through them. Divorce is non-negotiable. He also made another interesting point in another article stating that if you create a back-up plan, you also create the certainty that you’re going to need that back-up plan.

And in Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” he mentions how important it is to create the illusion of retreat for your enemy so that they won’t fight as hard

In addition, desire is the starting point of all achievement, but not just any desire, but a BURNING desire, and when you put yourself in a “get rich or die tryin/sink or swim/backs against the wall/desparity/ no other option” state of being you definitely help to cultivate that desire. I’m an apiring actor and this was a huge “aha” moment for me, and took tremendous courage but, I made it and haven’t looked back since.

Anyways, I’m I read Steve Pavlina’s blog religiously, but I’ll definitely add this one to the favorites list at work.

Again, Excellent post Derek!! I think I’ve read about 20 of them in an hour.

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